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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

孩子反复高热？警惕川崎病“伤心”******

　　广州日报讯 (全媒体记者王婧 通讯员林惠芳)冬春季，天气忽冷忽热，很多孩子容易感冒发烧，但如果孩子不仅高热持续不退，身上还起了疹子，眼睛也红红的，嘴唇及口腔黏膜充血、皲裂，颈部摸到肿大的淋巴结，家长就要当心了。医生提醒，这很可能不是普通的感冒，而是川崎病，治疗不及时的话可能导致冠状动脉受损。

　　广东省妇幼保健院儿童风湿免疫科副主任医师胡兢晶介绍，川崎病是一种以全身血管炎为主要病变的急性发热出疹性小儿疾病，多发生于5岁以下儿童，初期与上呼吸道感染极为相似，可有发烧、咳嗽等类似上呼吸道感染症状，很容易被误以为是感冒发烧。

　　发热是川崎病最常见、也是最早出现的症状，可发生39℃-40℃的高热，在没有治疗的情况下，这种发烧可持续1-2周。发热期间，家长还可发现孩子出现多形性皮疹、卡介苗接种处红肿、眼结膜充血、口唇红、皲裂、草莓舌、颈部淋巴结肿大、手掌和脚底红斑、指(趾)末端硬肿、脱皮等表现。

　　胡兢晶提醒，另外还有一类不完全川崎病，它表现得更加隐匿，上述典型症状部分出现或不出现，往往容易发生误诊、漏诊。

　　孩子长时间发热伴有下列情况时，也需要考虑川崎病的可能：(1)6月龄内婴儿易激惹；(2)婴儿出现不明原因无菌性脑膜炎；(3)不明原因休克；(4)颈部淋巴结炎抗生素治疗无效；(5)咽喉壁和咽旁蜂窝织炎抗生素治疗无效。

　　川崎病虽呈自限性，但如果治疗不及时，也可造成极大危害，最“凶险”的是冠状动脉病变。有报道称，儿童川崎病未得到及时治疗时，冠状动脉病变发生率达20%-25%，如出现冠状动脉瘤，特别巨大冠脉瘤，有发生心肌缺血、心肌梗死，甚至猝死的潜在危险。此外，它还可存在支气管炎、间质性肺炎、关节炎、关节痛、神经系统受累等表现。而如果能在发病早期得到及时诊断和治疗的话，大部分还是可以痊愈的，预后良好。

　　胡兢晶强调，家长们要记住川崎病的症状特征，孩子发烧要密切关注病情变化，一旦出现疑似川崎病症状时，需及时送往医院就诊，积极配合治疗、做好随访。

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）